The 95'
Norma-K III
Point Pleasant,
New Jersey
Deep Sea Fishing Since 1934
FLUKE
/ SUMMER FLOUNDER FISHING BASICS
Fluke / Summer Flounder
fishing starts in the mid part of May and runs through October.
Fluke are effected by WIND,
OCEAN CONDITIONS and WATER TEMPERATURES.
WIND: Fluke lay along the bottom
waiting for small bait fish to swim by, when a small fish swims
by the fluke will lunge upward and swallow the bait fish whole.
Fluke will wait motionless for something to swim or float by, so
the more bottom you cover relates to the amount fish you will catch!
So if there is no wind the boat covers a very small area of bottom
and the fishing can be slower but there is a flip side to drifting
fast. If you have lots of wind you can not keep you bait near the
bottom and this means catching less also. The trick to fluke fishing
is a nice steady drift, not too fast and not too slow.
OCEAN CONDITIONS:
Fluke and most other fish are very susceptible to large changes
in there environment. If a storm stirs up the bottom, producing
large swells, the fishing will suffer. The tremendous amount of
surge stirs up the bottom causing a heavy silt to form next to the
bottom. This silt is the same as fog to you and me. The fish are
not able to smell or see anything until the silt settles.
Water Temperature:
All fish are effected by water temperature and fluke/ summer flounder
are one of the most renowned to stop feeding due to large swings
in water temperature in a short period of time. Our south winds
cause an upwelling, this upwelling can shut the fluke
off like a light switch. If you have gone on a afternoon trip and
caught nothing even though you talked to the guys getting off the
boat in the morning, you know what I mean.
Here is the cause of the
UPWELLING:
During the summer months, the surface of the ocean near our coast
is heated by the sun. This warming causes stratification (warm surface/cold
bottom). Typically, winds during our summer months are from the
southwest, bringing all that hot humid air up from the Gulf of Mexico.
These winds do not blow that surface layer directly to the northeast,
but to the southeast. This 90 degree difference in wind and water
current direction is due to the spin put on the water by the earth's
coriolis force (earth's spin).
When the warm surface water is blown offshore, the cold bottom water
rises, like a conveyor belt, and hits the beach. This cold water
also brings sediment up from the bottom. Phytoplankton (microscopic
plants) which float along the surface, use this sediment as food
and bloom, causing the water to become green and murky. Now you
know why the beaches can be so cold and "dirty" on the warmest days
of the year. |